Senate poised to pass resolution to curb Trump's war authority on Iran

Senate poised to pass resolution to curb Trump's war authority on Iran

"This should not be controversial," GOP senator says of war powers resolution.

February 12, 2020, 10:55 PM

6 min read

The Senate is expected to pass a bipartisan war powers resolution on Thursday aimed at reigning in President Trump’s ability to use military action against Iran without prior Congressional approval.

Several Republican senators support the resolution, despite pushback from Trump and Republican leaders on Capitol Hill.

"We should not be at war with Iran unless Congress votes to authorize such a war," Sen. Tim Kaine, D-Va., said on the Senate floor Wednesday. "While the president does and must always have the ability to defend the United States from imminent attack, the executive power to initiate war stops there. An offensive war requires a Congressional debate and vote. This should not be a controversial proposition."

Kaine introduced the resolution last month after a drone strike, authorized by Trump, killed Iranian Gen. Qassem Soleimani.

Sen. Tim Kaine meets with reporters just after the Senate advanced a resolution asserting that President Donald Trump must seek approval from Congress before engaging in further military action against Iran, at the Capitol in Washington, Feb. 12, 2020.

Sen. Tim Kaine meets with reporters just after the Senate advanced a resolution asserting that President Donald Trump must seek approval from Congress before engaging in further military action against Iran, at the Capitol in Washington, Feb. 12, 2020.J. Scott Applewhite/AP

The resolution underscores that Congress has the sole power to declare war, as laid out in the Constitution. The resolution also requires that any hostilities with Iran must be explicitly authorized by a declaration of war or specific authorization for use of military force. It does not prevent the U.S. from defending itself from an imminent attack.

Republicans including Sens. Todd Young of Indiana, Susan Collins of Maine, Mike Lee of Utah, and Rand Paul of Kentucky, support the resolution -- guaranteeing that it has the 51 votes necessary to pass if all 47 Democrats also vote in support of the measure.

"This really is about the proper allocation of power between the three branches of government," Lee said. "This should not be controversial. If you really look into it, it’s not controversial."

Republican Sen. Jerry Moran announced late Tuesday that he, too, supports the resolution.

"The Constitution, in Article I, provides Congress the power to declare war -- a responsibility I take seriously. The prospect of military action against Iran has consequences that ought to be considered by the full Congress on behalf of the people it represents. In supporting the War Powers Resolution, I respect the President’s obligation to defend against imminent threats while making sure any additional action is properly debated and approved by Congress as required by the Constitution," Moran said in a statement provided to ABC News.

President Donald Trump listens to questions while meeting with Ecuador's President Lenin Moreno in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, Feb. 12, 2020.

President Donald Trump listens to questions while meeting with Ecuador's President Lenin Moreno in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, Feb. 12, 2020.Tom Brenner/Reuters

On Wednesday, Trump warned the Senate not to approve the resolution, saying it signals "weakness."

"It is very important for our Country’s SECURITY that the United States Senate not vote for the Iran War Powers Resolution. We are doing very well with Iran and this is not the time to show weakness. Americans overwhelmingly support our attack on terrorist Soleimani....,” Trump tweeted.

"....If my hands were tied, Iran would have a field day. Sends a very bad signal. The Democrats are only doing this as an attempt to embarrass the Republican Party. Don’t let it happen!" he said.

Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell also opposes the measure, and said it is "too blunt and too broad."

"Clearly, this resolution is not ready for prime time," McConnell said on the Senate floor Wednesday. "I believe it is just an effort to broadcast a political message. But even that message can be harmful to our troops and to national security."

Iranian mourners lift a picture of slain military commander Qassem Soleimani during a funeral procession in Tehran, Jan. 6, 2020, for him as well as Iraqi paramilitary chief Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis and other victims of a U.S. drone strike.

Iranian mourners lift a picture of slain military commander Qassem Soleimani during a funeral procession in Tehran, Jan. 6, 2020, for him as well as Iraqi paramilitary chief Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis and other victims of a U.S. drone strike.AFP via Getty Images, FILE

"Let’s send the right message with our votes. Let’s defeat this misguided resolution," he added.

Once the resolution clears the Senate, it will head to the House where it is expected to pass. But Trump is all but guaranteed to veto the resolution once it reaches his desk. The Senate does not currently have the 67 votes needed to override his veto.

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